Chicken Marsala

Steps

1. Pound8 min
   cutlets 1/4 inch, dried well
   • chicken
   chicken halved horizontally, pounded even and patted dry, then seasoned — thin and uniform is what lets the meat cook through in the time a proper crust takes; wet surfaces steam and never brown
2. Season2 min
   dredged, excess shaken off
   • flour
   through the flour just before the pan, not ahead — flour that sits on wet chicken turns to glue; a thin dry dusting is what will thicken the sauce later from the browned bits it leaves behind
3. Sear8 min
   medium-high, single layer
   • butter
   cutlets in oil + 1 tbsp butter, 3 minutes a side to deep gold, then out to a plate — they are done before the sauce exists and finish in it; crowding the pan here is the recipe's one unrecoverable error
4. Saute6 min
   medium-high, do not salt yet
   • mushrooms
   • shallots
   mushrooms in the same pan until their water is thrown and gone and they begin to brown — salt this early pulls that water right back out and they boil; shallots join for the final minute
5. Deglaze5 min
   medium-high, reduced by half
   • Marsala
   + Marsala, scraping the fond up as it boils — the wine must genuinely reduce, not just heat through; what boils away is the alcohol's harshness, what remains is the oxidized depth that names the dish
6. Simmer4 min
   medium, cutlets back in
   • chicken stock
   + stock, cutlets and their juices returned to warm through — the flour crust releases into the liquid and tightens it to a glaze that naps the meat
7. Top1 min
   off heat
   • parsley
   remaining butter swirled in, parsley over — butter mounted off the heat emulsifies into gloss; over a flame it just melts into grease